Bảng 219 ngữ pháp N1 với nghĩa tiếng Anh

Danh sách ngữ pháp luyện thi JLPT N1 2017

1. あえて (aete): dare to	2. あくまでも (akumade mo): to the end, to the utmost degree	3. 案の定 (an no jou): just as one thought	4. あらかじめ (arakajime): beforehand, in advance
5. あっての (atte no): to owe everything to	6. 場合によっては (baai ni yotte wa): depending on the situation	7. ばこそ (ba koso): only because	8. ばそれまでだ (ba sore made da): if… then it’s over
9. べからず (bekarazu): must not, should not	10. べく (beku): in order to, should	11. べくもない (beku mo nai): can’t	12. びる (biru): seeming to be
13. ぶり (buri): style, manner	14. ぶる (buru): behaving like	15. だに (dani): even	16. だの～だの (dano~dano): and, and so forth
17. であれ～であれ (de are~de are): whether A or B	18. であれ/であろうと (de aru/de arou to): whoever/whatever/however	19. でも何でもない (demo nan demo nai): not in the least	20. でなくてなんだろう (denakute nan darou): must be, is definitely
21. (で)すら (de sura): even	22. ではあるまいか (dewa aru mai ka): I wonder if it’s not	23. ではあるまいし (dewa aru mai shi): it’s not like, it isn’t as if	24. ではすまない (dewa sumanai): it doesn’t end with just
25. どうにも～ない (dou nimo~nai): not … by any means	26. ふと (futo): accidentally, unexpectedly	27. がてら (gatera): on the same occasion	28. が早いか (ga hayai ka): as soon as
29. が最後 (ga saigo): once something occurs, something else happens	30. ごとき/ごとく (gotoki/gotoku): like, as if	31. ぐるみ (gurumi): together with	32. 羽目になる (hame ni naru): to end up with (something unpleasant)
33. ひとつ (hitotsu): to give something a try	34. ほどのことはない (hodo no koto wa nai): not worth, no need to	35. ほかに～ない (hoka ni~nai): no other	36. ほうがましだ (hou ga mashi da): I would rather
37. いかなる (ikanaru): any kind of	38. いかんでは/いかんによっては (ikan dewa/ikan ni yotte wa): depending on	39. いかんによらず (ikan ni yorazu): regardless of	40. いかに (ikani): how
41. いかにも (ikanimo): indeed, really	42. いまだに (ima da ni): still, even now	43. いずれにせよ (izure nise yo): at any rate, in any case	44. じみた (jimita): to look like
45. 限りだ (kagiri da): I feel so	46. かいもなく (kai mo naku): even though	47. か否か (ka ina ka): whether or not	48. 可能性がある (kanousei ga aru): there’s a possibility
49. からある (kara aru): as much as, as many as	50. かれ～かれ (kare~kare): or	51. かたがた (katagata): while, for the purpose of	52. かたわら (katawara): while, at the same time
53. かつて (katsute): once, before	54. 嫌いがある (kirai ga aru): to have a tendency to	55. きっての (kitte no): the most … of all	56. きりがない (kiri ga nai): there’s no end to
57. 極まる/極まりない (kiwamaru/kiwamarinai): extremely	58. 極めて (kiwamete): extremely, exceedingly	59. ことだし (koto dashi): because, since	60. ことごとく (koto gotoku): altogether, entirely
61. ことなしに (koto nashi ni): without doing something	62. ことのないよう (koto no nai you): so as not to	63. こととて (kototote): because, since	64. くらいなら (kurai nara): rather than
65. くらいのものだ (kurai no mono da): only	66. までだ (made da): only	67. までもない (made mo nai): it’s not necessary to	68. まじき (majiki): should not, must not
69. ままに (mama ni): to do as	70. まみれ (mamire): to be covered in	71. まるっきり (marukkiri): totally, completely	72. めく (meku): to show signs of
73. もはや (mohaya): already, no longer	74. も顧みず/を顧みず (mo kaerimizu/o kaerimizu): regardless of, despite	75. もしないで (mo shinaide): without even doing	76. もので (mono de): because, for that reason
77. ものを (mono o): I wish, if only	78. ものと思われる (mono to omowareru): to think, to suppose	79. ものとして (mono toshite): to assume, to suppose	80. もさることながら (mo saru koto nagara): not only… but also
81. もしくは (moshikuwa): or, otherwise	82. ながらに/ながらの (nagara ni/nagara no): while, during	83. ないではおかない/ずにはおかない (nai dewa okanai/zu niwa okanai): will definitely, cannot not	84. ないではすまない/ずにはすまない (nai dewa sumanai/zu niwa sumanai): must
85. ないまでも (nai made mo): even if something isn’t done	86. ないものか (nai mono ka): can’t we…?, can’t I…?	87. ないものでもない (nai mono demo nai): (something) is not entirely impossible	88. ないとも限らない (nai tomo kagiranai): might
89. なくして (nakushite): without	90. 何しろ (nani shiro): in any case, as you know	91. なしに (nashi ni): without	92. ならでは (nara dewa): uniquely applying to
93. ならいざしらず (nara iza shirazu): I don’t know about A, but B	94. なり (nari): as soon as	95. なり～なり (nari~nari): or	96. なりに/なりの (nari ni/nari no): in one’s own way or style
97. なりとも (naritomo): even a little, at least	98. なるべく (narubeku): as much as possible	99. に値する (ni atai suru): to be worth, to deserve	100. にあたらない (ni ataranai): it’s not worth, there’s no need to
101. にあって (ni atte): at, during, in the condition of	102. にひきかえ (ni hikikae): in contrast to	103. に至るまで (ni itaru made): until, as far as	104. に至っては (ni itatte wa): as for, when it comes to
105. に言わせれば (ni iwasereba): if you ask, if one may say	106. にかかっている (ni kakatte iru): to depend on	107. にかたくない (ni katakunai): it’s not hard to	108. にまつわる (ni matsuwaru): to be related to
109. にもほどがある (nimo hodo ga aru): to have a limit, to go too far	110. にもまして (ni momashite): more than, above	111. に則って (ni nottotte): in accordance with	112. に先駆けて (ni saki gakete): to be the first
113. にしたって (ni shitatte): even, even if	114. にして (ni shite): only, in (time span)	115. に即して (ni sokushite): in keeping with	116. にたえる/にたえない (ni taeru/ni taenai): can/can’t do something
117. に足る/に足りる (ni taru/ni tariru): to be enough, to be worthy of	118. に足りない (ni tarinai): to be not worth	119. に照らして (ni terashite): in comparison with, according to	120. にとどまらず (ni todomarazu): not limited to
121. には及ばない (niwa oyobanai): there’s no need to	122. によらず (ni yorazu): regardless of	123. んばかりに (n bakari ni): as if, as though	124. んがため (n ga tame): in order to
125. の至り (no itari): utmost	126. の極み (no kiwami): utmost	127. のみか (nomika): not only… but also	128. のなんのって (no nan no tte): extremely
129. を踏まえて (o fumaete): based on	130. を経て (o hete): through, after, via	131. をいいことに (o ii koto ni): to take advantage of	132. を限りに (o kagiri ni): starting from
133. を兼ねて (o kanete): also for the purpose of	134. を皮切りに (o kawakiri ni): starting with	135. を機に (o ki ni): as an opportunity to	136. を禁じえない (o kinjienai): can’t help but
137. をものともせず (o monotomo sezu): in defiance of	138. をもって (o motte) – 1: by means of	139. をもって (o motte) – 2: at the time	140. をおいて (o oite): other than, without
141. を余儀なくされる (o yogi naku sareru): to be forced to do something	142. をよそに (o yoso ni): despite	143. 思いをする (omoi o suru): to feel	144. 折に (ori ni): when, on the occasion
145. およそ (oyoso): totally, (not) at all	146. さもないと (samonaito): otherwise, else, if not so	147. さぞ (sazo): I’m sure, I’m certain	148. 始末だ (shimatsu da): end up, in the end
149. そばから (soba kara): as soon as	150. さも (samo): truly, really	151. それなりに (sore nari ni): as it is, in its own way	152. そうにもない (sou nimo nai): impossible, unlikely
153. ただ～のみだ (tada~nomi da): can do nothing but	154. た拍子に (ta hyoushi ni): the instant	155. ためしがない (tameshi ga nai): (something) is never the case	156. たりとも (taritomo): (not) even, (not) any
157. た瞬間に (ta shunkan ni): the moment	158. てっきり (tekkiri): surely, certainly	159. てからというもの (te kara to iu mono): after, since	160. てかなわない (te kanawanai): can’t stand, unable to
161. てまで (te made): even	162. てみせる (te miseru): I’ll definitely	163. てもどうにもならない (temo dou nimo naranai): it’s no use	164. ても始まらない (temo hajimaranai): it’s no use
165. ても差し支えない (temo sashitsukaenai): can, it’s okay if	166. てしかるべきだ (te shikaru beki da): should	167. ってば (tteba): I said, I told you to	168. てやまない (te yamanai): always, never stop
169. と相まって (to aimatte): together with	170. とあれば (to areba): if, if it’s the case that	171. とあって (to atte): because of	172. とばかりに (to bakari ni): as if, as though
173. といえども (to ie domo): even, even if	174. といい～といい (to ii~to ii): and, or	175. といったらない (to ittara nai): very, extremely	176. という (to iu): all, every
177. というか (to iu ka): or, or more precisely	178. というか～というか (to iu ka~to iu ka): (I’m not sure if it’s) A or B	179. というところだ/といったところだ (to iu tokoro da/to itta tokoro da): approximately, about	180. というもの (to iu mono): during a period of time
181. というわけだ (to iu wake da): this means	182. というわけではない (to iu wake dewa nai): it’s not that, it doesn’t mean that	183. といわず (to iwazu): not just, both	184. ときたら (tokitara): when it comes to, concerning
185. ときている (to kite iru): because	186. ところがある (tokoro ga aru): there is	187. ところから (tokoro kara): from the fact that	188. とみられる (to mirareru): to be regarded as, to be expected to
189. とみるや (to miru ya): at the sight of, upon seeing	190. ともなく (tomonaku): to do something without thinking about it	191. ともなると/ともなれば (tomo naru to/tomo nareba): when, once (something happens)	192. ともすれば (tomo sureba): apt to, prone to
193. と思いきや (to omoikiya): I thought	194. とりわけ (toriwake): especially	195. とされる (to sareru): is considered	196. とっさに (tossa ni): at once, right away
197. としたって/としたところで (to shitatte/to shita tokoro de): even if	198. として～ない (toshite~nai): not even one	199. とて (tote): even if, even though	200. とても～ない (totemo~nai): cannot possibly
201. とは (towa): (indicates word or phrase being defined)	202. とはいえ (towaie): nonetheless, although	203. とはいうものの (towa iu mono no): having said that, be that as it may	204. つ～つ (tsu~tsu): (indicates two contrasting actions)
205. はおろか (wa oroka): let alone, not to mention	206. はさておき (wa sateoki): setting aside	207. や否や (ya ina ya): the moment that, as soon as	208. やしない (yashinai): not (emphatic negative)
209. (よ)うが/(よ)うと (you ga/you to): no matter how/what	210. (よ)うが～まいが/(よ)うと～まいと (you ga~mai ga/you to~mai to): whether or not	211. (よ)うか～まいか (you ka~mai ka): whether or not	212. (よ)うものなら (you mono nara): if one chooses to
213. (よ)うにも～ない (you nimo~nai): even if one tries to do something, it can’t be done	214. ようによっては (you ni yotte wa): depending on	215. ゆえに (yue ni): therefore, consequently	216. ざる (zaru): not, -un
217. ずじまい (zu jimai): never	218. ずくめ (zukume): entirely, completely	219. ずとも (zu tomo): even without doing

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