Bảng 198 ngữ pháp N2 với nghĩa tiếng Anh

Danh sách ngữ pháp JLPT N2 2017

1. あるいは (aruiwa): or, possibly	2. ぶりに (buri ni): for the first time in	3. ちっとも～ない (chitto mo~nai): not at all, not in the least	4. だけあって (dake atte): …being the case, precisely because
5. だけでなく (dake de naku): not only… but also	6. だけましだ (dake mashi da): one should feel grateful for	7. だけに (dake ni): …being the case, precisely because	8. だけのことはある (dake no koto wa aru): no wonder, it’s not surprising that
9. だけは (dake wa): to do all that one can	10. だって (datte): because, but	11. ではないか (dewa nai ka): let’s do something, why don’t we	12. でしかない (de shika nai): merely, nothing but, no more than
13. どころではない (dokoro dewa nai): this is not the time for…	14. どうせ (douse): anyway, anyhow	15. どうやら (dou yara): it seems like, it appears that	16. える / うる (eru/uru): can, is possible
17. えない (enai): unable to, cannot	18. ふたたび (futatabi): again, once more	19. ふうに (fuu ni): in a way (this way/that way/what way)	20. げ (ge): [giving the appearance of]
21. ごとに (goto ni): each, every, at intervals of	22. 逆に (gyaku ni): on the contrary	23. 以外 (igai): excepting, with the exception of	24. いよいよ (iyoiyo): at last, finally
25. 反面 (hanmen): on the other hand	26. 果たして (hatashite): sure enough, really	27. 以上 (ijou): because, now that	28. 以上に (ijou ni): more than, no less than
29. いきなり (ikinari): suddenly, all of a sudden	30. いわゆる (iwayuru): so-called, so to speak	31. 上 (jou): from the standpoint of	32. か～ないのうちに (ka~nai no uchi ni): right after, as soon as
33. かえって (kaette): on the contrary, rather, surprisingly	34. かいがある(kai ga aru): it worths one’s effort to do something	35. か何か (ka nanika): or something	36. かねない (kanenai): might happen, might do something
37. かねる (kaneru): unable to do something	38. かのようだ (ka no you da): as if, just like	39. からこそ (kara koso): precisely because	40. から見ると (kara miru to): from the point of view of, by the look of
41. からには (kara niwa): now that, since, so long as	42. からして (kara shite): judging from, based on	43. からすると / からすれば (kara suru to/kara sureba): judging from, considering	44. からといって (kara to itte): just because
45. かと思ったら / かと思うと (ka to omottara/ka to omou to): then again, just when, no sooner than	46. 限り (kagiri): as long as, while… is the case	47. 気 (ki): feel like	48. っこない (kkonai): no chance of, … is definitely not possible
49. ことだから (koto dakara): it is exactly because	50. ことなく (koto naku): without doing something even once	51. ことになっている (koto ni natte iru): to be expected to, to be scheduled to	52. ことにはならない (koto niwa naranai): just because… doesn’t mean…
53. ことは～が (koto wa~ga): although, but	54. まい (mai): won’t, intend not to	55. まったく～ない (mattaku~nai): not~at all	56. も～ば～も (mo~ba~mo): …and…
57. もかまわず (mo kamawazu): without worrying about	58. ものだから (mono dakara): because, the reason is	59. ものではない (mono dewa nai): shouldn’t do something, it’s impossible to do something	60. ものがある (mono ga aru): [sentence-ending expression of strong judgement]
61. ものか (mono ka): as if	62. ものなら (mono nara): if one can do something	63. ものの (mono no): but, although	64. もっとも (motto mo): but then, although
65. もう少しで (mou sukoshi de): almost, nearly	66. むしろ (mushiro): rather, instead	67. 中を (naka o): in, on	68. なお (nao): [used to add more information to the sentence]
69. ないではいられない (nai dewa irarenai): can’t help but feel, can’t help but do	70. ないことには～ない (nai koto niwa~nai): unless you do something	71. なくはない (naku wa nai): it’s not that…, can, may be	72. なにも～ない (nani mo~nai): no need to
73. ねばならない (neba naranai): have to, must	74. にあたり (ni atari): at the time, on the occasion of	75. に反して (ni han shite): against, contrary to	76. にほかならない (ni hoka naranai): nothing but, none other than
77. に限って (ni kagitte): only, particularly when	78. に限らず (ni kagirazu): not just, not only… but also	79. に限る (ni kagiru): nothing better than, there’s nothing like	80. にかかわる (ni kakawaru): to relate to, to have to do with
81. にかかわらず (ni kakawarazu): regardless of	82. に決まっている (ni kimatte iru): I’m sure that…	83. に越したことはない (ni koshita koto wa nai): it’s best that, there’s nothing better than	84. に応えて (ni kotaete): in response to
85. に加えて (ni kuwaete): in addition to	86. に基づいて (ni motozuite): based on	87. にもかかわらず (nimo kakawarazu): despite, in spite of, although	88. に向かって (ni mukatte): towards, to face, to head to
89. に応じて (ni oujite): depending on, in accordance with	90. に際して (ni sai shite): on the occasion of, at the time of	91. に先立ち (ni sakidachi): before, prior to	92. にしろ / にせよ (ni shiro/ni seyo): though, even if, whether… or
93. にしろ～にしろ (ni shiro~ni shiro): whether… or	94. に従って (ni shitagatte): as, therefore	95. にしたら (ni shitara): from the point of view of	96. にしても～にしても (ni shite mo~ni shite mo): regardless of whether
97. に相違ない (ni soui nai): without a doubt, certain, sure	98. に沿って (ni sotte): along with, in accordance with	99. に過ぎない (ni suginai): no more than, just, merely	100. にて (nite): in, at
101. に伴って (ni tomonatte): as, due to	102. につけ (ni tsuke): both… and…, everytime something happens	103. につき (ni tsuki): due to, because, per, each	104. には (niwa): in order to, for
105. にわたって (ni watatte): throughout, over (a period of time)	106. のももっともだ (no mo mottomo da): no wonder, … is only natural	107. のも当然だ (no mo touzen da): it’s only natural that, no wonder	108. のもとで (no moto de): under
109. のみならず (nominarazu): not only, besides, as well	110. 抜きで/抜きにして (nuki de/nuki ni shite): leaving out, cutting out	111. 抜く (nuku): to do something to the end	112. お～願う (o~negau): could you please
113. を～として (o~to shite): as	114. を中心に (o chuushin ni): focused on, centered on	115. をこめて (o komete): filled with	116. をきっかけに (o kikkake ni): with… as a start, as a result of
117. を契機に (o keiki ni): as a good opportunity to, as a result of	118. をめぐって (o megutte): concerning, in regard to	119. をもとに (o moto ni): based on, from	120. を除いて (o nozoite): except, with the exception of
121. を問わず (o towazu): regardless of	122. を通じて/ を通して (o tsuujite/o tooshite): via, through	123. おまけに (omake ni): to make matter worse	124. おそらく (osoraku): perhaps, likely, probably
125. 恐れがある (osore ga aru): there are fears that	126. ろくに～ない (roku ni~nai): not doing something properly	127. 際に (sai ni): at the time, in case of	128. 幸い (saiwai): luckily, fortunately
129. さらに (sara ni): furthermore, again, more and more	130. せいぜい (seizei): at the most, at best	131. せめて (semete): at least, at most	132. 次第だ/ 次第で (shidai da/shidai de): depending on, so
133. しかも (shikamo): moreover, furthermore	134. したがって (shitagatte): therefore, accordingly	135. その上 (sono ue): besides, in addition, furthermore	136. それなのに (sore na noni): and yet, despite this
137. それなら (sore nara): then, if that’s the case	138. それにしても (sore ni shite mo): nevertheless, even so	139. それとも (sore tomo): or, or else	140. そういえば (sou ieba): come to think of it
141. そうにない (sou ni nai): extremely unlikely to, showing no signs of	142. そうすると (sou suru to): having done that	143. 少しも～ない (sukoshi mo~nai): not one bit, not even a little	144. すなわち (sunawachi): in other words
145. たあげく (ta ageku): to end up, finally	146. 直ちに (tadachi ni): at once, immediately	147. たまえ (tamae): [order somebody to do something]	148. た末 / の末 (ta sue/no sue): as a conclusion of
149. 確かに (tashika ni): surely, certainly	150. たって (tatte): even if, even though, no matter how	151. たとえば (tatoeba): for example	152. たところで (ta tokoro de): even if one does something
153. てばかりはいられない (te bakari wa irarenai): can’t keep doing something	154. てでも (te demo): even if I have to, by all means	155. て以来 (te irai): since	156. ていては (te ite wa): if one keeps doing something
157. てからでないと (te kara denai to): unless, until	158. てこそ (te koso): now that, since	159. 手前 (temae): before, in front of, from one’s standpoint	160. てならない (te naranai): very, extremely
161. てしょうがない (te shou ga nai): very, extremely	162. てたまらない (te tamaranai): very, extremely, can’t help but do	163. て当然だ (te touzen da): natural, as a matter of course	164. ては (tewa): if, since, one after another
165. てはいられない (tewa irarenai): can’t afford to, unable to	166. てはならない (tewa naranai): must not, cannot, should not	167. 途中に/途中で (tochuu ni/tochuu de): on the way, in the middle of	168. と同時に (to douji ni): at the same time as
169. というふうに (to iu fuu ni): in such a way that	170. ということは (to iu koto wa): that is to say	171. というものだ (to iu mono da): something like…, something called…	172. というものでもない (to iu mono demo nai): there is no guarantee that…, not necessarily
173. といった (to itta): such… as	174. とか (toka): I heard that…	175. と考えられる (to kangaerareru): one can think that…	176. ところだった (tokoro datta): was just about to do something
177. ところに/ところへ (tokoro ni/tokoro e): at the time	178. ところを見ると (tokoro o miru to): judging from, seeing that	179. とっくに (tokku ni): already, long ago	180. とも (tomo): even if, no matter
181. としても (to shite mo): assuming, even if	182. つもりで (tsumori de): with the intention of doing	183. つつ (tsutsu): while, although	184. つつある (tsutsu aru): to be doing
185. 上に (ue ni): as well, besides, in addition to	186. 上は (ue wa): now that, since	187. は別として (wa betsu to shite): aside from	188. はもとより (wa moto yori): also, let alone
189. はともかく (wa tomokaku): whether or not	190. わずかに (wazuka ni): slightly	191. やがて (yagate): soon, before long, eventually	192. やら～やら (yara~yara): such things as
193. よりほかない (yori hoka nai): to have no choice but	194. ようでは (you dewa): if	195. ようがない/ようもない (you ga nai/you mo nai): there’s no way to, it’s impossible to	196. 要するに (you suru ni): the point is
197. ざるを得ない (zaru o enai): can’t help doing, have no choice but	198. ずに済む (zu ni sumu): get by without doing something

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